改错。
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\section{方向导数和偏导数}
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\begin{definition}[方向导数]
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设开集$D \subset \ndreal$,$f: D \to \realnum$,$\bvec{u} \in \realnum^n$且$\norm{\bvec{u}} = 1$,此时称$\bvec{u}$为一个方向,$\bvec{x}_0 \in D$。如果极限
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\[\tolim{t}{0} \frac{f(\bvec{x}_0 + t\bvec{u}) - f(\bvec{x}_)}{t}\]
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\[\tolim{t}{0} \frac{f(\bvec{x}_0 + t\bvec{u}) - f(\bvec{x})}{t}\]
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存在且有限,那么称这个极限是函数$f$在点$\bvec{x}_0$处沿方向$\bvec{u}$方向的导数,记为$\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial \bvec{u}} (\bvec{x}_0)$。
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\end{definition}
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